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Onkologische Forschungsgruppen der Chirurgie

Chirurgie

Leitung

PD Dr. Nathalie Britzen-Laurent

Mitglieder

Mina Saad Aziz Saad, Maral Batbold, Sarah Loerakker, Carmen Christoph, Christa Brost

Überblick über die Forschungsinhalte

Despite new protocols of radio/chemotherapy and recent breakthroughs in immune therapy, gastrointestinal malignancies are often refractory to treatment. 
Solid tumors are characterized by the high heterogeneity, adaptability and plasticity of their different cellular compartments. For instance, tumor cells are able to escape the surveillance by the patient’s own immune system long before the tumor reaches its clinically detectable size. Furthermore, the intrinsic ability of cancer cells to adapt and evolve rapidly can result in acquired resistance to therapy, ultimately leading to tumor relapse. The connective tissue in the tumor microenvironment is also remodeled, with a strong activation of fibroblasts and vascular endothelial cells, further contributing to tumor development and therapy response.

Our research focuses on the role of heterogeneity and plasticity in the development and resistance mechanisms of gastro-intestinal cancers. Our current main projects are:

  • Mechanisms of immune resistance in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
    In this project, we explore the mechanisms by which tumor cells can evade the host anti-tumor immune response. We notably investigate the role of protein N-glycosylation in this regard.
  • Role of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) heterogeneity and plasticity in PDAC
    In this part, we are investigating the role of different CAF subtypes for PDAC aggressivity and drug sensitivity.
  • Role of the intestinal vasculature in inflammation and inflammation-associated carcinogenesis
    In this project, we investigate how the reactivity of the intestinal blood vessels, and notably their permeability, contributes to inflammation and tumor development.

Laufende Forschungsprojekte

  • 2021-2025: German Research Foundation (DFG): Collaborative Research Center: “Striking a moving target: From mechanisms of metastatic organ colonization to novel systemic therapies" (TRR305)
    Project title: “The role of the EMT-transcription factor Zeb1 in CAFs for metastatic colonization and growth.”
  • 2022-2026: German Research Foundation (DFG): Collaborative Research Center: “Immune-Epithelial Communication in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases” (TRR241)
    Project title: “Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications of vascular permeability defects in inflammatory bowel diseases.”

Methoden

  • Preclinical tumor models (mouse)
  • Normal and tumor organoids (mouse/human)
  • Normal and cancer-associated fibroblasts
  • High-throughput drug screening
  • Intravital microscopy
  • Confocal microscopy

Kooperationspartner

  • PD Dr. Marc Stemmler (FAU)
  • Prof. Dr. Michael Stürzl (UKER)
  • Dr. Peter Bailey (University of Glasgow)
  • Prof. Dr. Maximilian Waldner (UKER)
  • Dr. Sebastian Schürmann (FAU)
  • PD Dr. Susanne Krug (Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin)
  • Dr. Fulvia Ferrazi (FAU)
  • Dr. Renato Liguori (FAU)

Publikationen

Kontakt

PD Dr. Nathalie Britzen-Laurent
09131 85 40941
nathalie.britzen-laurent(at)uk-erlangen.de

Weiterführende Links

https://www.chirurgie.uk-erlangen.de/forschung/gastrointestinale-onkologie-und-entzuendungen-pd-dr-n-britzen-laurent/

 

Stand: 04/2026

Leitung

Prof. Dr. Michael Stürzl

Mitglieder

Prof. Dr. Elisabeth NaschbergerJulia Dollinger, Katja Petter, MTA, Tina Schnürer, MTA, Yanmin Liu, Florian Hadersbeck, Mariam Mohamed Abdou, M. Sc., Julius Bibl, Leon Beckler, M.Sc., Qi Fang, Bisan Zohud, M.Sc., Taoyu Yang, Tobias Gass, MTA, Kirill Schneider, Timur Buniatov, MD, Anne Jacobsen, MD, Annika Becker, Amelie Roos

Überblick Forschungsinhalte

We are engaged in clinically-oriented, oncological basic research with the specific aim of improving the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases (colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel diseases). Special emphasis is placed on the role of blood vessels and inflammation as pathogenesis factors and therapeutic targets.

Laufende Forschungsprojekte, inkl. Fördermittelgeber

  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
  • Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung (IZKF) Erlangen
  • ELAN
  • Förderverein des Tumorzentrums
  • W. Lutz Stiftung

Methoden / Studien

  • Cell culture: primary cell isolation and cultivation from patients (endothelial cells, fibroblasts, 3D organoids, immune cells), angiogenesis models (OrganoGraft Chips, 3D sprouting, transmigration, wounding assay, Ibidi flow model), proliferation, adhesion, barrier and cell death assays, transfection and transduction techniques, drug testing, live cell imaging.
  • Histology & imaging: fluorescent and permanent histochemistry, in situ hybridization (ISH classical/RNAscope), advanced microscopy (LSM, STED, Light sheet microscopy).
  • Molecular biology and protein analysis: western blotting, immunoprecipitation and fractionation, qRT-PCR, ELISA, protein purification (FPLC), GTPase assays, DIGE, cloning and mutagenesis, promoter assays (luc, EMSA). 
  • Omics: RNAseq, SNP arrays, methylation chips, Affymetrix chips.
  • Animal models: Development and application of tumor and inflammation models (chemical, organoid-based), breeding (stable/inducible lines), endoscopy, surgery, pharmacological interventions.
  • Clinical research: Ethics approvals, study design and integration (TuMiC, ChildOrg), implementation of work flows, lab-clinical data integration.

Kooperationspartner

  • Medizinische Klinik 1
  • Medizinische Klinik 3
  • Institut für Biochemie
  • Pathologisches Institut
  • Radiologisches Institut
  • MPI
  • Genetik
  • Lehrstuhl für Experimentelle Medizin II
  • Extern: members DFG-TRR 417, DKFZ Heidelberg, USZ Zürich, Clinical Center Regensburg

Publikationen

Kontakt

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Michael Stürzl
Translational Research Center Erlangen
Chirurgische Klinik
Abt. Molekulare und Experimentelle Chirurgie
Schwabachanlage 12
91054 Erlangen
09131 85 39520
michael.stuerzl(at)uk-erlangen.de

Weiterführende Links

https://www.chirurgie.uk-erlangen.de/en/research-teaching/molecular-and-experimental-surgery/

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stürzl

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9276-2824

 

Stand: 04/2026

Leitung

Prof. Dr. Christian Pilarsky

Mitglieder

Herr Dr. Alan Benard

Überblick Forschungsinhalte

Die Arbeitsgruppe untersucht insbesondere neue Möglichkeiten zur Therapie von Pankreaskarzinomen mittels Identifikation von neuen Vulnerabilitäten durch CRISPR/Cas9 in den Bereichen der DNA Reparatur und Tumorimmunologie.

Laufende Forschungsprojekte

  • Fgl1 in pancreatic cancer
  • STK11 as indicator of DNA repair capacity
  • PRPF19 for pancreatic cancer therapy

Methoden

  • Organoide
  • CRISPR/Cas9

Kooperationspartner

  • Dr. Markus Eckstein, Institut für Pathologie
  • PD Dr. Benjamin Frey, Strahlenklinik

Publikationen

Kontakt

Christian Pilarsky
Professor für Chirurgische Forschung
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
Klinik für Chirurgie
Translational Research Center
Schwabachanlage 12
91054 Erlangen

Tel.: +49 (0)9131 85-39516

Email: christian.pilarsky(at)uk-erlangen.de

Weiterführende Links

https://www.chirurgie.uk-erlangen.de/forschung/ag-prof-dr-c-pilarsky/

 

Stand: 04/2026

Leitung

Prof. Dr. med. Georg Weber, MHBA

Überblick Forschungsinhalte

Topics: Tumor immunology, PDAC, Liquid biopsy analysis, inflammation and cancer

Laufende Forschungsprojekte

  • Liquid biopsy analysis in gastrointestinal cancer diseases – new diagnostic avenues.
  • To understand the function of Interleukin-3 and B cells in pancreatic cancer progression.
  • To understand the role of CD73 in predicting the outcome in pancreatic cancer patients.

Methoden

Experimental methods:

  • Flow cytometry
  • ELISA
  • q-PCR

Procedures in mice:

  • intranasal injection
  • intratracheal injection
  • intrapulmonal injection
  • intrapleural injection (Inter-Costal Approach of the Pleural Space (ICAPS) model))
  • Orthotopic injection (Pancreas)
  • ceacal ligation and puncture (CLP)

Exosomes
Ex vivo and organoid cultures (human and murine)

Klinische Studien

  • LiquImm
  • SEPICER
  • DISPACT-2
  • GAIN

Kooperationspartner

  • Prof. Filip K. Swirski, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, USA
  • Dr. Kai Sohn, Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung, Germany
  • Prof. Hakho Lee, Harvard Medical School, USA
  • Prof. Dr. phil. nat. Christian Pilarsky, Universititätsklinikum Erlangen, Germany
  • Dr. Cameron S. McAlpine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, USA
  • Prof. Paul Kubes, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada
  • Prof. Clinton S. Robbins, Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Canada
  • Prof. Markus A. Weigand, Department of Anaesthesiology, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Germany
  • Ph.D. Timo Wittenberger, Genedata AG, Switzerland
  • PD Dr. med. habil. Dr. rer. nat. Luiz Muñoz, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Germany

Publikationen

Kontakt

Prof. Dr. med. Georg Weber
Stellvertretender Klinikdirektor und Leitender Oberarzt
Chirurgische Klinik
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
Krankenhausstraße 12
91054 Erlangen

Phone:+49 (0)9131 85-42046

Email: georg.weber(at)uk-erlangen.de

Weiterführende Links

https://www.chirurgie.uk-erlangen.de/forschung/ag-pd-dr-g-weber/

 

Stand: 04/2026

Leitung

Dr. Alan Bénard

 

Überblick über die Forschungsinhalte

Das duktale Pankreasadenokarzinom (PDAC) wird Prognosen zufolge in naher Zukunft die zweithäufigste krebsbedingte Todesursache sein. Die hohe Mortalität des PDAC resultiert weitgehend aus der Unfähigkeit, die Erkrankung in einem frühen Stadium zu erkennen, was auf den asymptomatischen Charakter lokalisierter Tumoren sowie auf einen Mangel an wirksamen Therapien zurückzuführen ist. 

Der Schwerpunkt unserer Forschung liegt auf der:

  • Identifizierung von Biomarkern für Tumoren im Frühstadium
  • Identifizierung neuer therapeutischer Targets

 

Team

  • Dr. Aindrila Biswas
  • Dr. De Zhang
  • Anna-Lena Abels

 

Laufende Forschungsprojekte

Identifizierung neuer Immunmediatoren, die an der Immunevasion des PDAC beteiligt sind

 

Methoden

  • Primärzellkultur inkl. Primärzellisolierung aus Patienten
  • Molekularbiologie
  • Präklinische Tumormodelle (Maus)
  • Durchflusszytometrie
  • Mikroskopie

     

Kooperationspartner

  • PD Dr. Britzen-Laurent, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Germany
  • Prof. Dr. phil. nat. Christian Pilarsky, Universititätsklinikum Erlangen, Germany
  • PD Dr. med. habil. Dr. rer. nat. Luiz Muñoz, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Germany
  • Dr. Fulvia Ferrazi, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Germany
  • Prof. Stanley Perlman, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Iowa, USA

     

Publikationen

  • Gong, Y et al. (2025) CRISPR-Cas9 screening reveals G2E3 as a novel ubiquitin-linked factor controlling autophagosome-lysosome fusion and cancer cell progression. Cell Death Discov. doi: 10.1038/s41420-025-02717-0.
  • Khinee, HEE et al. (2025) Jorunnamycin A induces apoptosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells, spheroids, and patient-derived organoids by modulating KRAS-mediated survival pathways. Sci Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-95766-5.
  • Mittelstädt, A et al. (2024) Exosomal ROR1 in peritoneal fluid identifies peritoneal disseminated PDAC and is associated with poor survival. Front Immunol. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1253072. eCollection 2024.
  • Krug, J et al. (2023) N-glycosylation Regulates Intrinsic IFN-γ Resistance in Colorectal Cancer: Implications for Immunotherapy. Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.11.018. Epub 2022 Nov 17.
  • Hansen, FJ et al. (2022) Tumor Infiltration with CD20+CD73+ B Cells Correlates with Better Outcome in Colorectal Cancer. Int J Mol Sci. doi: 10.3390/ijms23095163.
  • Vettel, LE et al. (2021) Colorectal cancer in Crohn's colitis is associated with advanced tumor invasion and a poorer survival compared with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective dual-center study. Int J Colorectal Dis. doi: 10.1007/s00384-020-03726-4. Epub 2020 Sep 12.

     

Kontakt

Dr. Alan Bénard
09131 85 42055
alan.benard(at)uk-erlangen.de

 

Weiterführende Links

https://www.chirurgie.uk-erlangen.de/en/research-teaching/surgical-research/research-groups/translate-to-english-inflammation-infection-and-cancer/

 

Stand: 04/2026

Leitung

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Elisabeth Naschberger

 

Überblick über die Forschungsinhalte

We are exploring cell-cell interactions in complex microenvironments with a focus on the analysis of vascular plasticity under pathological conditions. Gastrointestinal diseases such as colorectal carcinoma or chronic inflammatory bowel diseases are explored in this context but also autoimmune diseases or other diseases with an angiogenic component. We aim to identify new regulatory molecules that regulate vascular plasticity with perspectives for therapeutic intervention, improved diagnosis or patient stratification.

 

Team

  • Florian Hadersbeck, M.Sc.
  • Qi Fang
  • Bisan Zohud, M.Sc.
  • Taoyu Yang
  • Tobias Gass, MTA
  • Kirill Schneider
  • Timur Buniatov, MD
  • Anne Jacobsen, MD

 

Laufende Forschungsprojekte

  • DFG
  • IZKF
  • ELAN
  • Förderverein des Tumorzentrums.

 

Methoden

  • Cell culture: primary cell isolation and cultivation from patients (endothelial cells, fibroblasts, 3D organoids, immune cells), angiogenesis models (OrganoGraft Chips, 3D sprouting, transmigration, wounding assay, Ibidi flow model), proliferation, adhesion, barrier and cell death assays, transfection and transduction techniques, drug testing, live cell imaging.
  • Histology & imaging: fluorescent and permanent histochemistry, in situ hybridization (ISH classical/RNAscope), advanced microscopy (LSM, STED, Light sheet microscopy).
  • Molecular biology and protein analysis: western blotting, immunoprecipitation and fractionation, qRT-PCR, ELISA, protein purification (FPLC), GTPase assays, DIGE, cloning and mutagenesis, promoter assays (luc, EMSA). 
  • Omics: RNAseq, SNP arrays, methylation chips, Affymetrix chips.
  • Animal models: Development and application of tumor and inflammation models (chemical, organoid-based), breeding (stable/inducible lines), endoscopy, surgery, pharmacological interventions.
  • Clinical research: Ethics approvals, study design and integration (TuMiC, ChildOrg), implementation of work flows, lab-clinical data integration.

     

Kooperationspartner

Erlangen: 

  • Med 1
  • Med 3
  • Biochemistry
  • Pathology
  • Radiology
  • MPI
  • Genetics
  • Experimental Medicine II

External: 

  • members DFG-TRR 417
  • DKFZ Heidelberg
  • USZ Zürich
  • Clinical Center Regensburg

 

Publikationen

Selected publications:
 

  • Gonzalez-Acera et al, Gut 2025: doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2024-333729.
  • Naschberger et al, Cancer Commun 2023: doi: 10.1002/cac2.12489.
  • Thoma et al, Gastroenterology 2023: doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.09.017.
  • Krug et al, Gastroenterology 2023: doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.11.018.
  • Naschberger et al, Front Cell Dev Biol 2023: doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1213383.
  • Regensburger et al, Inflamm Bowel Dis 2021: doi: 10.1093/ibd/izaa346.
  • Klingler et al, PLOS One 2020: doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233422.
  • Naschberger et al, J Vis Exp 2018: doi: 10.3791/57400.
  • Naschberger et al, J Cell Mol Med 2017: doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13116.
  • Naschberger et al, J Clin Invest 2016: doi: 10.1172/JCI78260.
  • Schaal et al, Int J Colorectal Dis 2013: doi: 10.1007/s00384-013-1709-6.
  • Hammon et al, J Cell Mol Med 2011: doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2010.01146.x.
  • Naschberger et al, Exp Dermatol 2011: doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2010.01160.x.
  • Naschberger et al, Int J Cancer 2008: doi: 10.1002/ijc.23764.
  • Naschberger et al, Am J Pathol 2006: doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2006.060244.
  • Naschberger et al, Biochem J 2004: doi: 10.1042/BJ20031873.

     

Kontakt

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Elisabeth Naschberger
09131 85 39524
elisabeth.naschberger(at)uk-erlangen.de

 

Weiterführende Links

https://www.chirurgie.uk-erlangen.de/en/research-teaching/molecular-and-experimental-surgery/research-groups/translate-to-english-arbeitsgruppe-vascular-plasticity/

 

Stand: 04/2026